Inverted Rows
Muscle group: Back
Inverted Rows is an exercise from the “Back” group. It mainly works: Latissimus dorsi (lats), Rhomboids, Posterior deltoid (rear delts). Equipment needed: Pull-up bar.

How to do Inverted Rows
Starting position
- Find a low bar at about waist height (or set a bar in a power rack or Smith machine).
- Lie underneath and grab it overhand, slightly wider than shoulder width.
- Straighten your arms and make your body one straight line from heels to head, resting on your heels.
- Brace your abs and glutes and pull your shoulders down.
Execution
- Exhale, squeeze your shoulder blades together and pull your chest to the bar.
- Elbows travel back and down, at about 45° to your torso.
- Touch the bar with your chest or get as close as you can, and hold for a second.
- Inhale and lower yourself smoothly until your arms are straight, keeping your body rigid.
Common mistakes
- Sagging hips — the back muscles lose the load and the lower back tenses.
- Reaching with your head — strains the neck and shortens the range for the back.
- Jerking and swinging — the back muscles don't do their job.
- Not lowering all the way — you miss the lat stretch.
Beginner tips
- The higher the bar and the closer your feet are to it, the easier it gets. Start high and lower the bar as you get stronger.
- You can bend your knees and put your feet flat on the floor — that's even easier.
- This is great preparation for regular pull-ups.
Alternatives
- Lat Pulldown to Front — pulling with adjustable weight instead of bodyweight
- Seated Cable Row (Close Grip, to Chest) — horizontal pull with adjustable weight
- One-Arm Dumbbell Row — free weight instead of bodyweight
Worked muscles
- Latissimus dorsi (lats)
- Rhomboids
- Posterior deltoid (rear delts)
- Biceps brachii (biceps)
Equipment
- Pull-up bar
More Back exercises
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