Good Morning
Muscle group: Back
Good Morning is an exercise from the “Back” group. It mainly works: Erector spinae, Latissimus dorsi (lats), Gluteus maximus. Equipment needed: Barbell.


How to do Good Morning
Starting position
- Set the bar in a rack at about mid-chest height.
- Step under it and rest the bar on your upper traps, as for a squat — not on your neck.
- Grip the bar slightly wider than your shoulders, squeeze your shoulder blades and unrack it.
- Take a step back, set your feet hip-width apart, bend your knees slightly and keep that angle.
Execution
- Inhale, brace your abs and push your hips back as your torso tips forward. Keep your back flat and your eyes on the floor a metre or two ahead.
- Go down until you feel a strong stretch in your hamstrings — usually to just above parallel with the floor.
- Exhale, drive your hips forward and return to upright using your glutes and hamstrings.
- Don't lean back at the top — just stand tall.
Common mistakes
- Rounding the back at the bottom — the load moves from the muscles to the spinal discs.
- Going too deep — with limited flexibility the lower back has to round.
- Bending without pushing the hips back — it becomes a spinal flexion, not a hip hinge.
- Bar on the neck — pressure on the cervical spine and an unstable bar.
Beginner tips
- Learn the movement with a broomstick or the empty bar (20 kg); this is an accessory lift, so don't chase weight.
- Lower slowly over 2–3 seconds and come up without jerking.
- Let your flexibility set the depth: stop where your back is still flat.
Alternatives
- Barbell Romanian Deadlift — same hinge, but the weight is in your hands and easier to control
- Hyperextension — works the back extensors and glutes without weight on the shoulders
- Back Extension (Reverse Hyper) — no weight, to learn the technique at home
Worked muscles
- Erector spinae
- Latissimus dorsi (lats)
- Gluteus maximus
- Biceps femoris (hamstrings)
- Gluteal muscles (glutes)
- Gluteus medius
- Gluteus minimus
Equipment
- Barbell
More Back exercises
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