Hyperextension
Muscle group: Back
Hyperextension is an exercise from the “Back” group. It mainly works: Biceps femoris (hamstrings), Gluteus maximus, Erector spinae. Equipment needed: Machine.

How to do Hyperextension
Starting position
- Adjust the machine so the top of the pad sits just below your hip bones — your torso must be able to bend freely at the hips.
- Step in and lock your heels under the rollers, legs straight or with a slight knee bend.
- Straighten your torso so it's in line with your legs.
- Cross your arms over your chest or rest your palms on it; look forward and down.
Execution
- Inhale and slowly lean forward, hinging at the hips without rounding your back.
- Go down until you feel a stretch in your hamstrings — usually to about 90° between torso and legs.
- Exhale and rise using your glutes and hamstrings until your body forms a straight line.
- Don't arch back at the top — stop when your torso and legs are aligned.
Common mistakes
- Overextending the lower back at the top — the lumbar vertebrae take unnecessary stress.
- Pad set too high — you bend at the lower back instead of the hips.
- Jerking and using momentum — the exercise loses its point and becomes risky.
- Rounding the back at the bottom — the load shifts to the spinal discs.
Beginner tips
- Start with no added weight, 12–15 slow reps.
- Squeeze your glutes at the top — it helps you avoid arching.
- Later, once your form is steady, add weight by holding a plate to your chest.
Alternatives
- Glute Bridge with Bench Support — similar glute work without loading the lower back
- Single-Leg Romanian Deadlift (Contralateral Dumbbell) — same hip hinge with a free weight
- Back Extension (Reverse Hyper) — an option without a machine
Worked muscles
- Biceps femoris (hamstrings)
- Gluteus maximus
- Erector spinae
- Semitendinosus
- Semimembranosus
- Adductor longus
- Gluteus minimus
- Gluteus medius
- Gluteal muscles (glutes)
Equipment
- Machine
More Back exercises
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