Incline Barbell Bench Press

Muscle group: Chest

Incline Barbell Bench Press is an exercise from the “Chest” group. It mainly works: Upper chest (clavicular head of pectoralis major), Pectoralis major, Anterior deltoid (front delts). Equipment needed: Barbell, Bench.

Illustration: Incline Barbell Bench Press

How to do Incline Barbell Bench Press

Starting position

  1. Set the bench back to 30–45° and lie down with your eyes roughly under the bar.
  2. Feet on the floor, hips on the seat.
  3. Pull your shoulder blades together and press them into the pad, chest slightly lifted.
  4. Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder width so your forearms are vertical at the bottom.

Execution

  1. Unrack the bar and bring it over your upper chest with straight arms.
  2. Inhale and slowly lower the bar to your upper chest, just below the collarbones. Elbows travel down at 45–70° to your torso.
  3. Touch your chest without bouncing.
  4. Exhale and press the bar straight up over your shoulders. Don't snap your elbows into lockout.

Common mistakes

  • Lowering the bar to the middle or bottom of the chest — the path breaks and the shoulders get overloaded.
  • Bench too steep — the front delts take over.
  • Hips leaving the seat — the angle flattens out and the lower back takes load.
  • Bouncing the bar off the chest — momentum does the work instead of the muscles.

Beginner tips

  • Expect to use 15–25% less weight than on the flat bench — that's normal.
  • Start with the empty bar until the path is consistent.
  • Press heavy only with a spotter.

Alternatives

Worked muscles

  • Upper chest (clavicular head of pectoralis major)
  • Pectoralis major
  • Anterior deltoid (front delts)
  • Chest muscles (pectorals)
  • Deltoid
  • Triceps brachii (triceps)
  • Pectoralis minor
  • Serratus anterior

Equipment

  • Barbell
  • Bench

All Chest exercises →

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